The role of potassium channels and calcium in the relaxation mechanism of magnesium sulfate on the isolated rat uterus

Authors

  • Dragana Sokolović Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska
  • Dragana Drakul Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska
  • Zorana Oreščanin-Dušić Department for Physiology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stanković’’, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-0134
  • Nikola Tatalović Department for Physiology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stanković’’, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-8845
  • Milica Pecelj 1. Faculty of Philosophy, University of East Sarajevo, Pale, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 2. Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; 3. Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
  • Slobodan Milovanović Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-5242
  • Duško Blagojević Department for Physiology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stanković’’, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-2833

Keywords:

MgSO4, uterus, K channels, Ca2 channels, tocolytic

Abstract

MgSO4 is used as a tocolytic agent. It is considered to be a calcium channel antagonist, but a different mechanism of its action might be involved. The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of calcium concentrations and potassium channels in the mechanism of MgSO4-mediated uterine relaxation. Isolated uteri from female Wister rats were treated with increasing MgSO4 concentrations (0.1-30 mM). MgSO4 induced dose-dependent inhibition of spontaneous activity. Addition of Ca2+ (6 mM and 12 mM) stimulated uterine contractile activity and attenuated the inhibitory activity of MgSO4. In order to analyze the role of different subtypes of potassium channels, Ca2+-stimulated uteri were pretreated with glibenclamide (Glib), a selective ATP-sensitive potassium channel inhibitor (KATP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), a non-specific inhibitor of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa), and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a voltage-sensitive potassium channel inhibitor (Kv), at concentrations that had no effect per se. Pretreatment with 4-AP had no effect on MgSO4-mediated relaxation of Ca2+-stimulated uteri. The relaxing effect of MgSO4 was potentiated by pretreatment with glibenclamide. Pretreatment with TEA attenuated the MgSO4-mediated decrease in frequency. Our results suggest that MgSO4 acts as a general calcium antagonist that influences Ca2+-mediated potassium channels. Furthermore, it seems that MgSO4 uterine relaxation activity is partially mediated by selective ATP-sensitive potassium channels, suggesting an ATP-dependent role.

https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS180615031S

Received: June 15, 2018; Revised: July 6, 2018; Accepted: July 6, 2018; Published online: July 16, 2018

How to cite this article: Sokolović D, Drakul D, Oreščanin-Dušić Z, Tatalović N, Pecelj M, Milovanović S, Blagojević D. The role of potassium channels and calcium in the relaxation mechanism of magnesium sulfate on the isolated rat uterus. Arch Biol Sci. 2019;71(1):5-11.

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Author Biographies

Dragana Sokolović, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska


Dragana Drakul, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska


Slobodan Milovanović, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine at Foča, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, 73301 Foča, Republic of Srpska


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2019-04-02

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Sokolović D, Drakul D, Oreščanin-Dušić Z, Tatalović N, Pecelj M, Milovanović S, Blagojević D. The role of potassium channels and calcium in the relaxation mechanism of magnesium sulfate on the isolated rat uterus. Arch Biol Sci [Internet]. 2019Apr.2 [cited 2024Mar.29];71(1):5-11. Available from: https://www.serbiosoc.org.rs/arch/index.php/abs/article/view/3064

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